{"id":55591,"date":"2025-12-09T12:15:10","date_gmt":"2025-12-09T10:15:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/?p=55591"},"modified":"2025-12-02T12:24:59","modified_gmt":"2025-12-02T10:24:59","slug":"a-yorkshire-terrier-health-guide-common-diseases-and-veterinary-care","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/en\/a-yorkshire-terrier-health-guide-common-diseases-and-veterinary-care\/","title":{"rendered":"A Yorkshire Terrier Health Guide: Common Diseases and Veterinary Care"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Yorkshire Terrier<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is a small, active, and long-lived dog, but as with many miniature breeds, it has a genetic predisposition to certain diseases that are important to be aware of for prevention or early detection. The key to its well-being lies in veterinary care, dental checkups, proper nutrition, and regular checkups.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this article, we review <\/span><b>the most common diseases affecting Yorkshire Terriers<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, their warning signs, and the recommended veterinary care at each stage of their life, with a clear and practical approach for responsible owners.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Common diseases in Yorkshire Terriers<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The most significant are:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Periodontal disease:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> affects more than 90% of dogs, especially in the upper premolars. It can appear from an early age if dental hygiene is not taken care of.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Patellar luxation:<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/blog-luxacion-rotula-traumatologia-veterinaria\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">patellar luxation<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is present in almost a quarter of Yorkies. It causes intermittent limping and, in the long term, can lead to osteoarthritis.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Tracheal collapse: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">almost 17.8% of the breed suffers from this condition. It manifests itself as chronic coughing that worsens with excitement or exercise.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Allergic dermatitis: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">around 16.6% develop<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/en\/seasonal-allergies-cats-dogs\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">allergic dermatitis<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, causing itching, redness, and recurring sores.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Hypoglycemia:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 15.8% common in puppies and very small dogs. It can cause weakness, tremors, and even seizures.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Endocardiosis<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (degeneration of heart valves): affects more than 12.6% of the breed and can lead to heart failure.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Eye problems: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Keratoconjunctivitis sicca (almost 9.6%) and cataracts (7%) are relatively common in this breed. To a lesser extent, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) also occurs.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Cryptorchidism: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Up to 8% of males have one or both undescended testicles, which increases the risk of testicular tumors.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Legg-Calv\u00e9-Perthes:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> orthopedic disease that affects 5% of young Yorkies and causes limping and hip pain.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Urinary stones<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: predisposition to calcium oxalate 7.4% and ammonium stones (the latter related to portosystemic shunt).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-55575 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Yorkshire-terrier-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1620\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Yorkshire-terrier-1.png 1620w, https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Yorkshire-terrier-1-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Yorkshire-terrier-1-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Yorkshire-terrier-1-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Yorkshire-terrier-1-1536x1024.png 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1620px) 100vw, 1620px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><b>Other diseases affecting Yorkshire Terriers<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Portosystemic shunt: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a liver malformation with an incidence of approximately 3.2%. It can cause growth retardation, vomiting, and neurological disorders.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Diabetes mellitus:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> affects between 2 and 3% of individuals of this breed, with a higher risk than in mixed-breed dogs.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Hypothyroidism: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">less common, but described in the breed, with symptoms such as weight gain, listlessness, and skin problems.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Lymphangiectasia or protein-losing enteropathy:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a chronic intestinal disease that causes diarrhea, weight loss, and fluid accumulation in the abdomen.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Necrotizing meningoencephalitis:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a serious neurological condition, rare but described in Yorkies, which can cause seizures and balance problems.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Cushing&#8217;s syndrome:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a rare but possible endocrine disease in the breed, causing excessive thirst, a bulging abdomen, and symmetrical hair loss.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Hip and elbow dysplasia<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: less common but documented.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Preventive plan for Yorkshire Terriers<\/b><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Periodontal disease<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Frequent tooth brushing with toothpaste specifically designed for dogs.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dental checkups starting at 2 years of age.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Special diets or dental treats that reduce tartar buildup.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regular professional dental cleanings.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Patella dislocation and dysplasia<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Avoid becoming overweight so as not to overload joints.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regular walks with moderate exercise.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Avoid excessive jumping from heights.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Early orthopedic checkup in puppies and follow-up with annual checkups.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Tracheal collapse\u00a0<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Always use a harness instead of a collar.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Avoid exposure to smoke, dust, or irritating environments.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Control weight to reduce pressure on the trachea.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">See your veterinarian if your pet has a chronic cough or difficulty breathing.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Allergic dermatitis<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hypoallergenic or specific diets, depending on the case.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Use of external deworming treatments all year round.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Environmental control against mites, dust, and pollen.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Consult immediately in case of recurrent itching.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Neonatal and juvenile hypoglycemia<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Strict control of meals during the first 4 months of life.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"3\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As needed if the puppy spends more than 6 hours alone, without the possibility of feeding it during the day.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"3\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Otherwise, four meals a day.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Always keep food available for puppies of the <\/span><b>\u201cmini\u201d or \u201cteacup\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> variety.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Go to the emergency vet if there is lethargy, weakness, or shaking.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Valvular endocardiosis<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regular cardiological checkups starting at age 6\u20137.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Weight control and moderate exercise.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Early detection of coughing or fatigue.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Dry keratoconjunctivitis<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regular eye examinations.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Watch for persistent eye discharge or recurrent conjunctivitis.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Early treatment with eyedrops if diagnosed.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Cryptorchidism<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Veterinary checkup on puppies to confirm testicular descent.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Surgery recommended to prevent testicular tumors.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Cataracts and Progressive Retinal Atrophy (prcd-PRA, hereditary)<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regular eye examinations.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Genetic tests are available to detect PRA (1 ml EDTA).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Avoid breeding affected animals.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Urinary stones<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ultrasound or X-ray examinations if there are signs of urinary discomfort or blood in the urine.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Specific diets for diagnosed dogs.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Constant access to fresh water.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Legg-Calv\u00e9-Perthes\u00a0<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Orthopedic checkups for puppies and young dogs.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Avoid sudden jumps and high-impact exercises.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Portosystemic shunt<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Seek medical attention in case of growth retardation, recurrent vomiting, or seizures.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diagnosis with ultrasound and bile acid tests.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Avoid breeding affected dogs.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Cushing&#8217;s Syndrome, Diabetes, and Lymphangiectasia<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regular check-ups for adult and senior dogs.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Early detection of signs: increased thirst, excessive urination, distended abdomen, weight loss, or chronic diarrhea.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Necrotizing meningoencephalitis (NME)<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rare but serious.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Importance of early detection of seizures or neurological changes.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-55578 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Yorkshire-terrier.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1620\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Yorkshire-terrier.png 1620w, https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Yorkshire-terrier-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Yorkshire-terrier-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Yorkshire-terrier-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Yorkshire-terrier-1536x1024.png 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1620px) 100vw, 1620px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><b>Fundamentals for the Yorkie<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Keep up a <\/span><b>plan for regular checkups<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> with dental, cardiac, orthopedic, and eye examinations.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Guardians should be informed about the genetic predisposition of the breed and the importance of <\/span><b>early detection<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Consider the option of <\/span><b>genetic testing<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> available:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PRCD-PRA (progressive retinal atrophy): 1 ml EDTA.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MDR1 (multidrug resistance): 1 ml EDTA.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/en\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Balmesvet<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, we have a comprehensive team that can assist you in each of these areas of Yorkshire Terrier health. If you would like to learn more, please check out our services in Internal Medicine, Dentistry,<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/en\/dog-and-cat-specialties\/traumatology-veterinari-orthopedics\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Traumatology and Orthopedics<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Cardiology, Dermatology,<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/en\/dog-and-cat-specialties\/veterinary-ophthalmology\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ophthalmology<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/en\/dog-and-cat-specialties\/neurology-neurosurgery\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neurology<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/en\/dog-and-cat-specialties\/surgery-minimally-invasive-surgery\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Surgery<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, among others.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Veterinary care by age for Yorkshire Terriers<\/b><\/h2>\n<h3><b>Yorkshire puppy (0\u201312 months)<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The first year of a Yorkshire Terrier&#8217;s life is crucial for laying the foundations for its health and behavior.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Vaccination and deworming: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">follow the veterinary vaccination schedule (distemper, parvovirus, hepatitis, leptospirosis, rabies, etc.) and internal and external deworming.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Prevention of hypoglycemia:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> due to their small size, puppies can suffer dangerous drops in blood sugar. It is essential to feed them four meals a day or when they are hungry and avoid long periods of fasting.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Early socialization: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">between 3 and 14 weeks of age, puppies should be exposed, under controlled conditions, to people, other dogs, city noises, and different environments. This prevents problems such as fear, behavioral reactivity, or anxiety in adulthood.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Brushing and dental check-ups:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> even with deciduous (baby) teeth, it is a good idea to get your puppy used to having their teeth brushed and checked by a dentist.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Basic training:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> start with positive reinforcement, hygiene routines, walking with a harness, and simple obedience.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At Balmesvet, we accompany you during this important stage. We have<\/span><b> specific protocols for the new puppy&#8217;s first visits<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, where we check the health of the new family member, answer any questions you may have, and clearly explain everything you need to know to care for your puppy safely and with peace of mind. Our team will guide you through vaccinations, feeding, socialization, training, and prevention of common problems, so that your puppy can grow up healthy, stable, and well-adjusted to its environment.\u00a0 If you wish, we can <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/en\/contact-us\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">schedule your first puppy visit<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> at a time that suits you best.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-55581 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Yorkshire-Terrier-Cachorro-mini.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1620\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Yorkshire-Terrier-Cachorro-mini.png 1620w, https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Yorkshire-Terrier-Cachorro-mini-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Yorkshire-Terrier-Cachorro-mini-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Yorkshire-Terrier-Cachorro-mini-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Yorkshire-Terrier-Cachorro-mini-1536x1024.png 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1620px) 100vw, 1620px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><b>Adult Yorkie (1\u20137 years)<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At this stage, the Yorkie reaches physical and emotional maturity and requires a care plan that ensures its long-term well-being.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Veterinary dental check-ups and preventative care:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The first signs of periodontal disease usually appear at around 2\u20133 years of age. It is advisable to schedule regular dental cleanings.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Joint and orthopedic check-ups:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Annual check-ups to detect patellar luxation or Legg-Calv\u00e9-Perthes disease early on.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Preventive cardiovascular monitoring: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">clinical examination and chest examination at each check-up; in some cases, echocardiography to rule out early heart valve disease.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Avoiding excess weight:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> maintain an optimal weight through a balanced diet and moderate exercise. Excess weight aggravates joint and heart problems.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Skin care and allergies:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The first signs of atopic or food dermatitis usually appear at this stage. Consult your doctor if they experience persistent itching.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Regular eye exams:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> To detect early cataracts or dry eye syndrome.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Senior Yorkshire (from age 8\u20139)<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yorkies are one of the longest-lived breeds, so their senior years can be long and require specific care.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Complete cardiac examinations:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> heart valve disease is very common; echocardiography and X-rays may be necessary depending on the patient&#8217;s progress.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Eye exams:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> early diagnosis of cataracts, PRA, or dry eye. Maintaining their eyesight is key to their quality of life.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Kidney and liver monitoring: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">regular tests to rule out chronic kidney failure or liver disorders such as delayed portosystemic shunt.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Detection of diabetes and endocrine disorders: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">monitoring of glucose, thyroid function, and clinical signs such as increased thirst, excessive urination, or weight changes.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Pain and mobility control: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Arthritis and joint degeneration may occur; treatment with anti-inflammatory drugs, physical therapy, or joint supplements improves quality of life.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Tumor prevention:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> abdominal examinations and ultrasounds to rule out masses (liver, spleen, intestine) and skin checks.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Cognitive dysfunction and canine dementia<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From the age of 10\u201311, some Yorkies may show signs of cognitive decline: disorientation, sleep disturbances, decreased social interaction, forgetting routines, or soiling in the house.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is not \u201cnormal for their age,\u201d but a recognized and studied disease.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Early detection allows for dietary changes (foods with antioxidants and essential fatty acids), stable routines, environmental enrichment, and, in some cases, medication to help slow progression.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Geriatric veterinary checkups<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> at Balmesvet include behavioral assessments to detect these changes early on.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is a specific <\/span><b>test for cognitive dysfunction <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">that allows the mental state of the dog to be assessed and early signs of impairment to be identified. It is based on a structured questionnaire answered by the owners, with questions about their daily routines and behaviors, and provides an objective assessment of the degree of<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/blog-demencia-en-el-perro-disfuncion-cognitiva\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">cognitive dysfunction<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-55584 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Yorkshire-Terrier-premio-pastilla-tratamieto.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1620\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Yorkshire-Terrier-premio-pastilla-tratamieto.png 1620w, https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Yorkshire-Terrier-premio-pastilla-tratamieto-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Yorkshire-Terrier-premio-pastilla-tratamieto-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Yorkshire-Terrier-premio-pastilla-tratamieto-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Yorkshire-Terrier-premio-pastilla-tratamieto-1536x1024.png 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1620px) 100vw, 1620px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><b>Yorkshire Terrier Food and Nutrition<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Yorkie is a dog with a fast metabolism, which means it burns energy easily and needs a high-quality diet that provides easily digestible protein, healthy fats, and complex carbohydrates. Its digestive system is also delicate, so proper nutrition is key to preventing gastrointestinal problems and maintaining its vitality.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Food for small breeds:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ideally, you should give your dog food that is specifically formulated for mini or toy breeds. These foods contain the right proportion of energy and nutrients, as well as smaller kibble that is easier to chew and reduces the risk of choking.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>How to give the right serving size:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If the dog is able to self-regulate, you can leave the entire amount of daily feed in its bowl so that it eats small amounts throughout the day.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If your dog is very eager to eat (something common in this breed), it is best to divide the portion into 2\u20133 daily meals. For puppies, 3\u20134 small meals a day are recommended to prevent hypoglycemia.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Avoid excess weight: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yorkshires are prone to joint problems (such as patellar luxation or Legg-Calv\u00e9-Perthes disease) and heart problems. Excess weight increases the risk of these diseases and shortens their life expectancy. Keeping them at their ideal weight is not just for aesthetic reasons: it is essential for their joint, cardiovascular, and overall health.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Moist food:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> contains much more water (\u224860\u201387%), so dogs that eat it ingest more water through their food and tend to drink less separately. This is a useful strategy when we want to increase water intake.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Homemade diets: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">only those developed and supervised by veterinary specialists<\/span><b>. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They are acceptable if they are fully balanced by a nutritionist and reviewed periodically.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Owners should bear in mind that there are <\/span><b>many products, foods, medicines, and plants that are toxic to dogs<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. In a Yorkie, due to its small size, <\/span><b>even a minimal amount can cause serious poisoning<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. In addition, there are foods and objects that, although not toxic, <\/span><b>can cause serious problems if ingested by a dog<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Among the most common are:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Small or splintered bones<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Risk of intestinal obstruction or perforation.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Fatty or fried foods<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They predispose them to <\/span><b>acute pancreatitis<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, a serious disease.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Toys or small parts<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They can cause<\/span><b> intestinal blockages.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You may be interested in our blog posts \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/en\/indoor-outdoor-toxic-plants\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">List of 40 most common toxic indoor and outdoor plants<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d and \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/blog-sustancias-venenosas-perros-gatos\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Medications and substances that are poisonous to dogs and cats<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Frequently asked questions about Yorkshire Terrier health\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<h3><b>What are the most common diseases in Yorkshire Terriers?<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The most common are periodontal disease, patellar luxation, tracheal collapse, allergic dermatitis, hypoglycemia in puppies, and endocardiosis. Cataracts, keratoconjunctivitis sicca, and liver problems such as portosystemic shunt may also occur.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><b>At what age should I start taking my Yorkie for veterinary checkups?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From puppyhood. From 2\u20133 years of age, it is advisable to have annual dental checkups and, from 6\u20137 years of age, cardiological and ophthalmological checkups to detect age-related diseases.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>How can I prevent tracheal collapse?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Avoid using a collar and always use a harness. Keep your dog at its ideal weight, reduce exposure to smoke or dust, and consult your veterinarian if your dog develops a dry or hacking cough.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>What care does a senior Yorkshire Terrier need?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regular heart, dental, and eye checkups, weight control, and monitoring of kidney and liver function. At this stage, it is also important to watch for signs of cognitive dysfunction or joint pain.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>What diet is best suited to this breed?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A diet specifically designed for small breeds, rich in digestible proteins and healthy fats. It is preferable to split meals into smaller portions to avoid hypoglycemia and maintain good dental hygiene. Homemade or wet diets should be supervised by a veterinary nutritionist.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-55578 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Yorkshire-terrier.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1620\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Yorkshire-terrier.png 1620w, https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Yorkshire-terrier-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Yorkshire-terrier-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Yorkshire-terrier-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Yorkshire-terrier-1536x1024.png 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1620px) 100vw, 1620px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><b>Balmesvet: prevention and well-being for your Yorkshire Terrier<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yorkshire Terriers can enjoy a <\/span><b>long and healthy life<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> if they receive <\/span><b>proper preventive care<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. With good veterinary monitoring, a balanced diet, and a check-up plan tailored to each stage of life, it is possible to detect most diseases that affect the breed early on.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At Balmesvet, we have a multidisciplinary team that accompanies each Yorkie from their very first day of life: from dental and preventive care to geriatrics and emotional well-being under the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fear Free <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">philosophy.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>We help you take care of your Yorkshire Terrier&#8217;s physical and emotional health.<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Would you like to learn more about the temperament and needs of Yorkies after delving into their health? We recommend reading the first part of this guide, \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/en\/yorkshire-terriers-personality-breed-history-and-tips-for-living-with-this-popular-dog-in-barcelona\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yorkshire Terriers: Temperament, Origin, and Tips for Living with This Popular Breed in Barcelona<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/en\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Balmesvet<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, our veterinary team in Barcelona accompanies you through every stage of your Yorkshire terrier&#8217;s life, offering personalized care, respectful protocols, and specialists in<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/en\/dog-and-cat-specialties\/maxillofacial-dentistry-surgery\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dentistry<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/en\/dog-and-cat-specialties\/cardiology-veterinary-barcelona\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">cardiology<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/en\/dog-and-cat-specialties\/dermatology-veterinary-barcelona\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dermatology<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/en\/dog-and-cat-specialties\/medicine-interna-veterinary\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">internal medicine<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We look forward to seeing you at <\/span><b>Calle Balmes 205, 08006 Barcelona<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Your Yorkshire is in the best hands with us.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Balmesvet Veterinary Hospital<\/b><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Data<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Information<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Address<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Carrer Balmes 205, 08006 Barcelona<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Parking<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Balmes 200 (30 min consultas; hasta 1 h urgencias)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Phone<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">931 173 173<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Email<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">atencioclient@balmesvet.com<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Consultations\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">8:30\u201320:00<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Emergency\/Hospitalization<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">24\/7<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Can we help you? <\/span><b>Call us <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">or<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/en\/contact-us\/\"><b>make an appointment<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><b>24\/7<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> emergency services available.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Yorkshire Terrier is a small, active, and long-lived dog, but as with many miniature breeds, it has a genetic predisposition to certain diseases that are important to be aware of for prevention or early detection. The key to its well-being lies in veterinary care, dental checkups, proper nutrition, and regular checkups. In this article,&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":55572,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[441],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55591","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dogs"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>A Yorkshire Terrier Health Guide: Common Diseases and Veterinary Care | Hospital Veterinario en Barcelona, Urgencias 24h<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/guia-de-salud-del-yorkshire-terrier-enfermedades-frecuentes-y-cuidados-veterinarios\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A Yorkshire Terrier Health Guide: Common Diseases and Veterinary Care | Hospital Veterinario en Barcelona, Urgencias 24h\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Yorkshire Terrier is a small, active, and long-lived dog, but as with many miniature breeds, it has a genetic predisposition to certain diseases that are important to be aware of for prevention or early detection. 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