{"id":55798,"date":"2026-01-28T11:13:22","date_gmt":"2026-01-28T09:13:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/?p=55798"},"modified":"2026-02-13T13:53:28","modified_gmt":"2026-02-13T11:53:28","slug":"winter-care-guide-for-dogs-and-cats-in-barcelona-part-1-health-cold-weather-nutrition-and-skin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/en\/winter-care-guide-for-dogs-and-cats-in-barcelona-part-1-health-cold-weather-nutrition-and-skin\/","title":{"rendered":"Winter care guide for dogs and cats in Barcelona &#8211; Part 1 : health, cold weather, nutrition, and skin"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Winter in Barcelona doesn&#8217;t usually bring heavy snowfall, but it does bring cold days, humidity, sudden changes in temperature, and fewer hours of daylight. All of this can affect the well-being of your cat or dog, especially if they are older, have a chronic illness, or are more sensitive to the cold than usual. In this first part of our winter care guide for cats and dogs, we help you understand how this season affects them and what you can do at home to protect their physical health.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><b>How winter affects our pets<\/b><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Winter does not affect all pets equally. The cold, humidity, and sudden changes in temperature can affect the comfort and health of dogs and cats, especially those who are more sensitive or have pre-existing conditions. Recognizing how each animal responds to this season is essential to <\/span><b>preventing discomfort, avoiding risks, and adjusting their care accordingly<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. From identifying the telltale signs of cold to understanding what factors increase their vulnerability, this section will help you assess whether your companion needs extra protection during the cold months.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><b>Signs of cold in cats and dogs<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some common signs are:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shaking or stiffness.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">More sluggish movements when getting up.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Seeking out warm or higher areas.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Refusal to walk or go outside.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Paler mucous membranes.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Excessive sleepiness or listlessness.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Crouched posture or curling up into a ball.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ears and extremities are cold to the touch.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shallow or rapid breathing due to discomfort.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Less interactivity or a preference for rest.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Repeated licking of limbs due to discomfort.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Visible muscle tension in the neck, back, or legs.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Walking with stiff legs or lifting them off the ground to avoid the cold.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1620\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/senales_frio_perro_gatos_invierno.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-55775\" srcset=\"https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/senales_frio_perro_gatos_invierno.png 1620w, https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/senales_frio_perro_gatos_invierno-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/senales_frio_perro_gatos_invierno-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/senales_frio_perro_gatos_invierno-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/senales_frio_perro_gatos_invierno-1536x1024.png 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1620px) 100vw, 1620px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><b>Factors influencing sensitivity to cold<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cold tolerance varies greatly among individual animals. Some pets enjoy cool temperatures, while others need more protection. Factors that determine this sensitivity include:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><b>Age:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> puppies and older pets have more difficulty regulating their body temperature.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><b>Type of coat:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> dogs and cats with short, fine hair or no undercoat lose heat quickly.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><b>Size and body condition:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> small, thin pets or those with little muscle mass get cold faster.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><b>Overall health:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Heart, respiratory, kidney, endocrine, or joint diseases, among others, increase the risk of cold-related problems.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><b>Physical build:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Short-nosed breeds may have more difficulty adapting to temperature changes.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><b>Lifestyle:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Indoor cats and very sedentary dogs tend to be more sensitive to low temperatures.<br><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><b>Winter health in cats and dogs: risks, symptoms, and when to seek veterinary care<\/b><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><b>Common problems on cold days&nbsp;<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cold and humidity can cause:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hypothermia in sensitive pets.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chills with lethargy, coughing, or discomfort.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Respiratory discomfort, especially in short-nosed breeds.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Injuries or cracks in paw pads.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Although it is not common in Barcelona, mild cases of frostbite may occur in areas with high humidity.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><b>Diseases that worsen in cold weather<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Winter can exacerbate:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Osteoarthritis and morning stiffness.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Heart and respiratory diseases.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chronic kidney disease.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Endocrine problems such as hypothyroidism or diabetes.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Signs such as limping, inability to exercise, coughing, listlessness, or loss of appetite are reasons to seek medical attention.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><b>Why a veterinary checkup is a good idea in the winter time<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These checkups help to:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adjust medication in patients with joint pain.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Monitor weight and physical condition.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Detect respiratory and cardiac problems before they progress.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Monitor test results in elderly patients.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1620\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/revision_veterinaria_perro_gato_invierno.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-55778\" srcset=\"https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/revision_veterinaria_perro_gato_invierno.png 1620w, https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/revision_veterinaria_perro_gato_invierno-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/revision_veterinaria_perro_gato_invierno-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/revision_veterinaria_perro_gato_invierno-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/revision_veterinaria_perro_gato_invierno-1536x1024.png 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1620px) 100vw, 1620px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><b><br>Winter nutrition: making adjustments, staying hydrated, and managing weight<\/b><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><b>Whether or not to increase their dietary intake<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The energy requirements of a cat or dog in the winter depend primarily on their levels of activity and the temperature of their environment, not on the cold itself. Veterinary nutrition literature indicates:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><b>Pets that live indoors <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">maintain a stable temperature and, in general, <\/span><b>do not need more calories<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. In fact, reduced activity in winter can lead to weight gain if their food intake is not controlled.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><b>Dogs that are very active or spend part of their time outdoors <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">may require a more energy-rich diet. This is the case for sporting dogs, mountain dogs, or dogs that exercise for long periods in cold weather, since calorie expenditure increases when cats and dogs need to maintain their body temperature in cold environments.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Any change in diet or increase in food intake <\/span><b>should only be done under veterinary supervision<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, adjusting the caloric intake to avoid diarrhea or unwanted weight gain.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><b>Common changes in indoor cats during winter<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many indoor cats experience seasonal changes:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><b>They sleep more <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">due to fewer hours of daylight.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><b>They decrease their physical activity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which reduces their energy expenditure.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><b>They tend to gain weight<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, especially if they have unrestricted access to food.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reduced indoor exercise can also lead to <\/span><b>anxiety or frustration<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, leading to nervous eating in order to calm themselves.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All of this makes winter the ideal time to review your pet&#8217;s diet, encourage play, and use interactive feeders that moderate food intake.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><b>Nutritional recommendations during this period<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><b>Omega-3 fatty acids (EPA and DHA): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">useful in pets with osteoarthritis thanks to their anti-inflammatory effect.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><b>Strict weight control in older pets: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">excess body fat is associated with more joint pain, cold intolerance, and an increased risk of metabolic disease.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><b>Cartilage protectors: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">glucosamine, chondroitin, MSM, or hydrolyzed collagen can help, especially in osteoarthritis. The evidence is variable, but is supported by clinical guidelines for the management of chronic pain in dogs and cats.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><b>Smaller and more <\/b>meals: Dividing<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> food into several meals can help stabilize energy and improve fullness in less active pets.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1620\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/nutricion_perro_gato_invierno.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-55781\" srcset=\"https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/nutricion_perro_gato_invierno.png 1620w, https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/nutricion_perro_gato_invierno-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/nutricion_perro_gato_invierno-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/nutricion_perro_gato_invierno-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/nutricion_perro_gato_invierno-1536x1024.png 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1620px) 100vw, 1620px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><b>How to ensure proper hydration on cold days&nbsp;<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hydration is key all year round. In winter, humidity levels tend to be lower due to indoor heating, which increases the risk of mild dehydration, especially in cats.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recommendations:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><b>Change their water several times a day<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to keep it fresh and inviting.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><b>Avoid very cold water<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, since some dogs and cats refuse to drink if the water is too cold.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><b>Use cat fountains<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: these have been shown to increase water intake.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><b>Add moisture to the diet<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: alternate wet food or add warm water to the food. This improves palatability and helps prevent urinary problems, especially in cats.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><b>Have multiple water sources<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, especially in multi-cat households.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><b>Nutrition and joints in pets with osteoarthritis&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Winter is especially difficult for cats and dogs with joint pain.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><b>Good physical condition is the most important factor<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in reducing osteoarthritis pain. Losing just 6-8% of body weight can significantly improve mobility.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><b>EPA and DHA<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (long-chain omega-3 fatty acids) have a proven anti-inflammatory effect and help slow down cartilage degradation.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><b>Glucosamine and chondroitin<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> can help maintain cartilage elasticity and reduce joint inflammation.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><b>Specific diets for joints<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: some include hydrolyzed collagen, turmeric, fatty acids, and antioxidants that have been shown to improve mobility in controlled studies.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><b>Regular veterinary check-ups<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to adjust supplementation, pain medication, or physical therapy according to the patient&#8217;s progress.<\/span><\/span><br><p>\u00a0<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><b>Hygiene and coat care for dogs in winter<\/b><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">During winter, dogs&#8217; skin and coats can be affected by cold, humidity, wind, and temperature changes between heated interiors and cold exteriors. Proper care helps maintain a healthy skin barrier, reduces irritation, and improves the coat&#8217;s ability to protect them against the cold.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1620\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Bano_ducha_perro_gato_invierno_consejos.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-55784\" srcset=\"https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Bano_ducha_perro_gato_invierno_consejos.png 1620w, https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Bano_ducha_perro_gato_invierno_consejos-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Bano_ducha_perro_gato_invierno_consejos-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Bano_ducha_perro_gato_invierno_consejos-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Bano_ducha_perro_gato_invierno_consejos-1536x1024.png 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1620px) 100vw, 1620px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><b>Safe bathing in cold months<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bathing in winter is perfectly fine as long as certain precautions are taken, especially since the skin is more prone to dryness due to indoor heating and lower humidity.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><b>Recommendations:<\/b><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reduce how often you bathe them unless it&#8217;s really necessary.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Use warm water to avoid sudden temperature changes that can make them catch a chill.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dry them completely before going outside, using a towel and, if needed, a hair dryer on a low setting. Drying them properly prevents colds and skin problems caused by moisture.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Use products that are suitable for the skin, preferably dermatological shampoos with a pH adapted to dogs or cats. Avoid heavily perfumed shampoos or human products, which can irritate the skin.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b><br><\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dog skin has a higher pH than human skin and a thinner lipid layer. Studies in <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Veterinary Dermatology<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> show that the choice of shampoo and bathing frequency directly influence barrier function, hydration, and skin microbiota.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><b>Brushing: the key to maintaining heat insulation<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>Brushing is not just a matter of aesthetics.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It&#8217;s a key tool for preserving the natural insulation of the coat, improving skin health, and reducing common winter problems.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regular brushing:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><b>Maintains the insulating function<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of the coat by removing dead hair and allowing air to be trapped between the layers.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><b>Prevents knots <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">that reduce protection and promote moisture accumulation, which can cause dermatitis or bad odor.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><b>Helps control skin health <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">by detecting irritations, bald spots, dandruff, or parasites early on.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><b>Promotes microcirculation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by stimulating the skin, according to published coat management studies.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Double-coated dogs rely on the air trapped between the outer coat and the undercoat to maintain their temperature. When there are knots or moisture, this function is significantly reduced.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1620\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/protecion_invierno_perros.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-55787\" srcset=\"https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/protecion_invierno_perros.png 1620w, https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/protecion_invierno_perros-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/protecion_invierno_perros-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/protecion_invierno_perros-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/protecion_invierno_perros-1536x1024.png 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1620px) 100vw, 1620px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><b>Protecting their paw pads in winter<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The pads are the primary area of contact with cold, salt on sidewalks, ice, or abrasive materials. Caring for them prevents painful injuries and mobility issues.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><b>At this time of year, the following may appear:<\/b><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cracks in the skin.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Irritation caused by salt, ice, or moisture.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Significant dryness on cold and windy days.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><b>Recommendations:<\/b><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trim the hair between the toes to prevent clumps of ice from forming or excess moisture from accumulating.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Use protective wax or booties when necessary, especially on dogs with short coats or on routes where salt is used.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wash and dry the paws thoroughly after walks to remove any salt residue and irritants.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Frequent contact with salt or ice alters the skin&#8217;s outer layer and causes microcracks, as described in dermatological literature and clinical guidelines. Prevention using protective waxes or booties reduces the risk of contact dermatitis.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><b>Cleaning up after walks<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Moisture and mud can cause irritation if not properly removed, especially in areas where the hair is finer or in the folds of the skin.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><b>It is recommended to dry:<\/b><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Paws.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Belly.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Perianal area.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spaces between the toes.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This helps prevent moisture dermatitis, yeast proliferation (Malassezia), and unpleasant odors.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><b>Hygiene and coat care for cats with outdoor access<\/b><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cats that go outdoors are more susceptible to moisture, rain, vegetation, sudden temperature changes, and city pollution. These factors can affect their skin and coat, increasing the risk of irritation, dermatitis, and minor injuries. Checking their condition regularly is a simple and effective way to detect problems early and keep them healthy during winter.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1620\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/gato_invierno_higine_cuidados.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-55790\" srcset=\"https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/gato_invierno_higine_cuidados.png 1620w, https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/gato_invierno_higine_cuidados-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/gato_invierno_higine_cuidados-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/gato_invierno_higine_cuidados-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/gato_invierno_higine_cuidados-1536x1024.png 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1620px) 100vw, 1620px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><b>What to look for in cats with outdoor access<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><b>Underbelly: the part most exposed to moisture and dirt<\/b><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The underbelly (abdomen, groin, and lower chest) is the first area to come into contact with cold, wet, or dirty surfaces when cats crouch down, hide under cars, or move through foliage. Retained moisture and dirt can disrupt the skin barrier.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><b>Check:<\/b><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Moisture or traces of water.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Matted or dirty hair.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Redness or irritation.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Small wounds caused by friction with plants and vegetation.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><b>The tail: build-up of sebum, parasites, and minor injuries<\/b><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The tail, especially its base, is an area that is highly exposed to the environment. It can accumulate dirt or sebum and is a common area for fleas.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><b>Look for:<\/b><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Excess sebum at the base of the tail (greasy cat tail).<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Scratches or minor wounds.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Black spots (flea feces).<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Damp or matted fur.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><b>Feet: risk of cracked skin, mud, and irritants<\/b><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The paw pads of cats that go outdoors are exposed to cold surfaces, rough terrain, mud, small stones, thorns, and salt on sidewalks. In addition, cats have thin, sensitive skin between their toes.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><b>Check for:<\/b><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cracks or dryness on paw pads.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mud or dirt between toes.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Moisture trapped after rain or dew.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spikes, thorns, or small objects embedded in the paw.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mild limping or sensitivity to touch.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><b>Overall condition of the cat&#8217;s coat: a key indicator of health<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A cat&#8217;s coat acts as a thermal barrier and is an important indicator of its health. A dirty, damp, or matted coat loses its insulating ability and increases heat loss.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><b>Check:<\/b><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Coat shine and texture.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dandruff or flaking.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Knots or areas hardened by mud.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Patchy hair loss.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wet coat after rain or walking through dense vegetation.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Changes in the coat can be the first signs of skin disease, stress, or internal health problems. In addition, studies on feline thermoregulation indicate that a wet coat doubles the loss of body heat.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1620\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/gato_cuidado_pelo_salud.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-55793\" srcset=\"https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/gato_cuidado_pelo_salud.png 1620w, https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/gato_cuidado_pelo_salud-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/gato_cuidado_pelo_salud-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/gato_cuidado_pelo_salud-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/gato_cuidado_pelo_salud-1536x1024.png 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1620px) 100vw, 1620px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><b>When to seek help and how Balmesvet can support you<\/b><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this first part, we&#8217;ve seen how cold weather, diet, and skin condition affect the health of your cat or dog during the winter. Detecting changes in their behavior early on, keeping an eye on their hydration, adjusting their food intake, and caring for their skin and coat are essential steps to maintaining their well-being around this time of year.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you have concerns about your pet&#8217;s weight, notice joint discomfort, changes in their coat, or any other signs that worry you, at <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/en\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Balmesvet<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">we offer <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/en\/dog-and-cat-specialties\/medicine-interna-veterinary\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">internal medicine<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/en\/dog-and-cat-specialties\/dermatology-veterinary-barcelona\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dermatology<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/en\/dog-and-cat-specialties\/traumatology-veterinari-orthopedics\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">traumatology<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and advanced diagnostics to accurately assess your pet&#8217;s health. Our team always works with a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/en\/barcelona-veterinary-hospital\/fear-free-clinic-barcelona\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fear Free<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/en\/barcelona-veterinary-hospital\/feline-hospital-barcelona\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cat Friendly<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> approach to make check-ups as relaxed and respectful as possible.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the second part of this winter care guide, we will focus on parasite prevention, vaccinations, emotional wellbeing, enrichment, and safety both at home and outdoors.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you want to check your cat or dog&#8217;s health before the colder months arrive, you can <\/span><b>make an appointment at Balmesvet<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> whenever you need to.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We look forward to seeing you at <\/span><b>Calle Balmes 205, 08006 in Barcelona<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. We are here to help you: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/en\/veterinay-emergencies-barcelona\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">emergencies<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/en\/veterinary-services-emergencies\/veterinary-icu\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ICU 24\/7.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>Balmesvet Veterinary Hospital<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td><b>Information<\/b><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Address<\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Carrer Balmes 205, 08006 Barcelona<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Parking<\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Balmes 200 (30 min consultas; hasta 1 h urgencias)<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Phone<\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">931 173 173<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Email<\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">atencioclient@balmesvet.com<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Consultations&nbsp;<\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">8:30\u201320:00<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Emergency\/Hospitalization<\/span><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">24\/7<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Can we help you? <\/span><b>Call us <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">or<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/en\/contact-us\/\"><b>make an appointment<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><b>24\/7<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> emergency services available.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Winter in Barcelona doesn&rsquo;t usually bring heavy snowfall, but it does bring cold days, humidity, sudden changes in temperature, and fewer hours of daylight. All of this can affect the well-being of your cat or dog, especially if they are older, have a chronic illness, or are more sensitive to the cold than usual. In&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":55772,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[156,439],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55798","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-care-needs-cat-dog","category-dogs-and-cats"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Winter care guide for dogs and cats in Barcelona - Part 1 : health, cold weather, nutrition, and skin | Hospital Veterinario en Barcelona, Urgencias 24h<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/balmesvet.com\/en\/winter-care-guide-for-dogs-and-cats-in-barcelona-part-1-health-cold-weather-nutrition-and-skin\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Winter care guide for dogs and cats in Barcelona - Part 1 : health, cold weather, nutrition, and skin | Hospital Veterinario en Barcelona, Urgencias 24h\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Winter in Barcelona doesn&rsquo;t usually bring heavy snowfall, but it does bring cold days, humidity, sudden changes in temperature, and fewer hours of daylight. 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